Following almost annihilating the world, our relatives are friends’: the thrilling podcast featuring JFK and Khrushchev’s descendants.
During October 1962, humanity veered nearer to destruction more so than ever in modern times. This transpired when a US surveillance plane found that Russian nuclear weapon sites were being assembled in the island of Cuba, a mere 160 kilometers from the United States. Reacting to this, U.S. President John F Kennedy commanded a naval task force to impose a naval quarantine around Cuba. The next phase constituted almost two weeks filled with extreme anxiety.
The Unthinkable Danger
The peril was palpable. If President Kennedy, or else his Soviet counterpart, Premier Khrushchev, initiated an attack against their enemy, a cascade involving global atomic strikes and retaliatory strikes would have followed, casting mankind into total ruination.
The October crisis has been covered extensively, in books, films, as well as television programmes. However, in its latest installment, a prominent audio documentary series titled "The Bomb" presents an unprecedented element into this historical narrative. The series is co-presented featuring Kennedy's relative alongside Nina Khrushcheva, family members of the leaders who, over 13 days, grasped the destiny of the planet in their hands.
"What was the Russians considering? What was Washington considering?" ponders Nina Khrushcheva, the Soviet leader's descendant and a professor specializing in global relations.
In her view, the beauty of the podcast lies in its attempt to objectively ask: "Why do nations detest each other to the point they oppose one another?"
"It was not lost on me how remarkable it is that humans have the potential to be friends or else can become complete adversaries," adds Max Kennedy, son of Robert Kennedy, nephew of the late president and currently an author as well as lawyer. "We see this dynamic over and over in instances where countries enter into conflict, highlighting how unbelievably stupid it is to fight."
A Precipice Towards Disaster
What is remarkable about the Cuban missile crisis was that, since it transpired so publicly, people worldwide could watch nearly as it happened as it moved towards disaster. Even so, the risk of annihilation was more imminent than what most people understood at the time.
"Virtually everyone among Kennedy's advisors were advocating for an airstrike and a ground invasion," notes Kennedy. "If we had attacked the Cubans using the naval blockade, undoubtedly the Russians stationed there would have deployed a nuclear warhead against the US Sixth Fleet, and that would have obliterated the aircraft carriers as well as sunk America's primary fleet. In turn, the U.S. would have responded through massive retaliation that would have ended all life on the planet."
The fact it didn’t is a testament to Kennedy and Khrushchev, they succeeded in exercise restraint while engaging in diplomacy at a time when everyone in their governments were advocating military action. As a result, The Soviet premier removed the missiles from Cuba while President Kennedy (a fact not publicly disclosed at the time) removed his similar weapons based in Turkey. The sense of relief was worldwide, matched by a feeling of hope.
The Divergent Perspective
Still, for those 13 days in October, the tension was felt globally. The podcast's co-hosts were born shortly after these events, and Khrushcheva being taught about the crisis via the Soviet education system, which portrayed an alternative picture of what happened.
"As you mentioned your father recalls it, describing it as a scary day," she says. "But for Soviet citizens, people were largely unaware a great deal regarding the crisis, because it was a tense situation, whereas in the Soviet Union we were told that things are constantly fine and positive."
Within Khrushchev’s family, however, the perspective was distinct. "I was informed what a great moment it was, because it represented eyeball to eyeball. They were able to resolve it, thus didn’t start a global war, seen as a wonderful outcome," she adds. Subsequently, though, that interpretation would not be shared by everybody. "For a long time in Russian politics, the crisis was viewed as a defeat for Khrushchev, because he didn’t blow up the United States."
An Unlikely Collaboration
The Bomb is remarkably balanced and expertly crafted so much so that Khrushcheva jokes she nearly forgot she already knew the ending. This is, partly, thanks to the participation of renowned scholars. Yet, really, the most significant aspect is the involvement of the hosts themselves. Not so long ago, it would be inconceivable that descendants of the heads of state of America and the Soviet Union would appear side by side. The fact that Max Kennedy and Nina Khrushcheva can do that, and be so warm with each other, has to be a symbol of optimism.
"We are not the first," notes Nina. "After the dissolution of the USSR in 1991, my uncle moved to America where he formed a close bond with Dwight Eisenhower’s children."
"But we had never met prior to this project," adds Kennedy. "That is a shame since we got along really well and we are friends, which is wonderful. Finally, following nearly six decades since almost destroying the world, our families are now allies, so I think global relations is safer, a little bit."
Contemporary Parallels and Current Dangers
Is that truly the case? Part of why this series feels so necessary is that we now find ourselves living through a perilous era. The Doomsday Clock is closer to midnight in its history, in part because world leaders appear not to be able to comprehend