Colombian Mercenaries in Sudan Reportedly Hired by UK-Registered Firms
Tucked away close to the gleaming football stadium of a Premier League club in London lies a squat, nondescript block of flats. Beyond its ordinary facade lies a grim secret: a small second-floor apartment connected to deadly crimes taking place a vast distance to the south.
Per UK government records, this one-bedroom flat in the capital is connected to a transnational network of firms implicated in the mass hiring of fighters to fight in the African nation alongside militias accused of numerous war crimes and genocide.
Scores of Former Colombian Military Recruited
A large number of ex-soldiers from Colombia have been recruited to serve with Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a armed faction responsible for sexual violence, targeted killings, and the systematic murder of civilians.
Colombian mercenaries were directly involved in the paramilitaries’ seizure of the western Sudanese city of El Fasher in late October, which sparked a killing frenzy that experts believe has claimed at least 60,000 lives.
As accounts of violence mount, links have been found between the fighters contracted to overrun El Fasher and addresses in the UK capital.
London Flat Linked to Censured Company
The apartment in north London is registered to a company called Zeuz Global, set up by two individuals identified and sanctioned recently by the American authorities for recruiting contractors to fight for the RSF.
Both figures – Colombian nationals in their fifties – are listed in records at the UK company registry as living in Britain.
The firm remains active. The day after the US treasury imposed sanctions on those running the Colombian mercenary operation, Zeuz Global suddenly relocated its registered address to the very heart of London. Its updated address matches one luxury accommodation in a central district.
The establishments in question stated they had no connection to Zeuz Global and were unaware why the firm had listed their postcodes.
"This is of major concern that the primary figures the American authorities states are directing this fighter recruitment have been able to establish a UK company based from a flat in north London," said Mike Lewis, a researcher and former member of a UN panel on Sudan.
Questions Raised Over British Firm Oversight
Analysts argue the saga highlights concerns over how people publicly sanctioned by the US for "fueling the civil war in Sudan" were able to seemingly establish and operate a firm in the British capital.
The UK's top diplomat has condemned the RSF for "organized murder, torture and assault" following the group’s capture of El Fasher. The RSF has been accused by the US with genocide.
When asked about the company, Companies House did not comment on whether it had knowledge of the company's activities or verify the location of the penalized people.
Contacting Zeuz was fruitless; its website, created in spring, was marked as "being built" with lacking information.
Operation Led by Retired Officer
Per the US treasury, the figure at the centre of the South American recruitment operation for the RSF is a dual Colombian-Italian national and retired Colombian military officer located in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
The US accuses this individual of having a key part in recruiting ex-military personnel to be sent to Sudan using a Bogotá-based employment agency. His wife was also penalized for owning and managing the agency.
Another individual with two citizenships was also sanctioned for overseeing a company accused of handling funds and payroll for the operation employing the Colombian fighters.
"During 2024 and 2025, companies in America linked with this individual engaged in numerous bank transactions, totalling many millions of US dollars," the US treasury statement said.
Company Registration and Intensifying Conflict
In April of this year, the sanctioned individuals registered a company in north London called ODP8 Ltd – later renamed Zeuz Global.
Three days later, the RSF attacked the Zamzam camp for displaced people, slaughtering over 1,500 civilians. After its capture, the camp was handed over to the hired fighters, who began preparations for assaulting El Fasher.
The penalized people are named in Companies House records as owning "starting shares" in the company, with one named as a person of "significant control".
Both describe the UK as their "place of residency".
Effect on the War and Wider Issues
The hiring of the South Americans has had a profound impact on the course of the war, analysts say. These nationals have allegedly trained children to be combatants, as well as serving as marksmen, foot soldiers, instructors, and pilots for drones.
These aircraft were key in the capture of El Fasher and during fighting in surrounding areas.
"The war in Sudan is a technologically advanced one, with guided weapons and long-range drones causing daily civilian deaths," added the analyst. "These weapons require outside assistance to operate. We know that the Colombian mercenary operation has been a significant part of this external assistance."
He noted that the involvement of penalized persons in a UK company highlighted wider worries over the lack of strict vetting when firms are established.
"Owning a UK company like this is a license for criminals to do business with legitimate counterparts. It's still more difficult to join a fitness centre in most cases than to set up a UK company," he said.
Government Response and Ongoing Allegations
A government source stated that the recent introduction of "compulsory ID checks" for company directors would provide more confidence about who was establishing and controlling UK firms.
The role of the South Americans in Sudan first came to light last year, leading to an apology from Colombia’s foreign ministry.
One of the fighters recently admitted that he had trained children in Sudan and seen combat in El Fasher.
The UAE, long accused of arming the RSF, has also been connected to the hiring of the contractors. A report alleged that UAE nationals providing fighters to the RSF were linked to a high-ranking Emirati figure. The UAE has consistently denied these claims.
A British government spokesperson said: "The UK is demanding an immediate end to atrocities, the safety of non-combatants, and the lifting of obstacles to humanitarian access."
They noted that the UK had recently sanctioned RSF commanders for their part in the crimes in El Fasher.